Create the Allure of Jamaica With These Design Tips

The mere mention of this alluring Caribbean island conjures up images of beautiful beaches, unforgettable sunsets, the majestic Blue Mountains and dense tropical forests. The hospitable climate of this island, often called the Heartbeat of the Caribbean, is responsible for the wide variety of trees, plants and flowers that proliferate the landscape. Even though Jamaica may be a bit far away for a daily commute, you can create your own Jamaican paradise as close as your back door.

When planting in the ground, it is a good idea to dig the hole as large as possible; at least as deep as the original container and about 2 to 3 times as wide. Tropical plants, due to the massive amounts of rainfall in their native habitat, typically develop a shallow root system that will benefit from a wider planting hole. Mix the existing soil with a premium planting mix to help ensure proper drainage. Adding a slow-release fertilizer to the soil mix, prior to planting, will aid in establishing the plant and help to simulate the nutrient-rich soil of its native habitat.

In areas where temperatures regularly dip below 40°F, these tropical treasures should be planted in containers and moved indoors for the winter. When planting in pots, it is important to use a high quality potting mix, not a heavy soil mix that will retain too much water. Container plants will benefit from the regular use of water soluble fertilizers applied to the soil or as a light foliar spray.

An important factor to consider when planning your tropical garden is the mature size of the plants that you will be selecting, as well as the size of your garden. Like most plants, tropical plants can be arranged by height or grouped according to leaf texture or flower colors and bloom seasons. Just as in the native tropical forests, smaller plants can be used to fill gaps between larger, taller plants or to provide additional color or contrast.

Much like the natural ponds and lagoons of Jamaica, the inclusion of a fishpond, water garden or waterfall can provide refreshing tranquility to your garden and enhance its natural beauty. When planning your design and planting strategy, consider the natural arrangement of plants in their native habitat and try not to plant in rows or straight lines. Free-flowing curves and informal groupings can often achieve the best effect.